CHAPTER
12
A Troop 7/1st AIR
CAV.
Dong Tam, RVN
Pilot: not
recorded
APO 96370 SF
Callsign:Blackhawks
It was
This team consisted of two
The Cobras were armed with: 7.62mm mini-gun; 40mm automatic grenade
launcher in
a computer controlled chin turret; and served as
flying artillery,carried 2.75 in. folding fin aerial rockets in 9 and 7
round pods on
each stub wing.
The two OH-6A LOACHs were armed with : 7.62mm mini-gun on the left side with the
observer (also on
the left side) armed with a weapon of his choice, and hand
grenades in a `frag bag' on the deck by the observer's feet and hung on
twisted
safety-wire line strung between the left door post and the instrument
console.
The grenades consisted of CS, fragmentation, Willie Pete, in the frag-bag of extras, more
grenades
were included, plus the famous or perhaps, infamous `Baby Bombs',
(home-made bombs, C-4 taped to a stick of TNT and used a common 5 sec.
screw in
hand grenade fuse, for `busting bunkers').
The LOACHs were used as Scouts on these S&D missions to fly down
low, draw
fire, and to generally stir up trouble.
Today's area to be patrolled was real Indian Country (enemy controlled
territory), on the eastern fringe of the U Minh Forest, which was a low
thatch
of trees not more than 20 feet tall but so closely knit that a whole
army could
hide
them.
Historically, for over 100 years, it was the hide out and training base
for
Vietnamese insurgents, guerrilla fighters and whatever various other
anti-government factions who were in rebellion at any given time.
For the
last 40 years it had been the home of the Viet Minh and later the Viet
Cong. This area was known to us as "Charlie's Training
Camp."
During the 1st Indo-China War back in the early '50s, the French
dropped a
battalion of Paras into the U Minh. Saigon
French Army
Headquarters' plan was to clear the area of all Viet Minh "once and for
all." Unfortunately, those Magnif-icent
This helicopter Fire-team had just left Kien Long, the staging field
about 70
miles southeast of Vinh Long, and were headed out to their AO back
toward the
north, resolved to do the search and destroy type thing on any VC or
NVA.
They were out looking for fresh built fighting positions, and people
in
black PJ's, who were doing things other than just farming.
The
aircraft and crew members in the flight kept in constant contact with
each
other over their radios and intercoms.
They had only been on station approximately 5 minutes when they spotted
an
individual running across a rice paddy with a rifle in his hand.
They
immediately engaged him, which resulted in his instant demise.
They then continued to conduct a visual reconnaissance of the canal
line,
flying at tree top level (30 ft.) with an airspeed of 65-70 kts.
Next
they happened upon two individuals digging a trench line along the side
of the
canal and observed their weapons lying beside the trench. It was
safe to
assume that they were also enemy, so the LOACHs again rolled in and
dispatched
them as well.
The `Trail' Loach was flying circles around the `Lead' as the `Lead'
came to a
hover to finish up these last two targets. It was then that
`Trail' pilot
spotted three individuals near a small tree line, which was running
diagonally
across a large open field of about 500 meters square. Since he
was in a
much better position at the time to engage, he started his attack while
notifying the `Lead'; consequently the `Lead' took up the `Trail's wing
position.
Trail had let his airspeed become excessive and was too fast to
accurately
place fire on the people running down the tree line. But he came
in close
enough with his fire that he scared them into hiding behind a group of
three
banana trees. Though this was a very thin tree line, he was
unable to see
them when he got on the opposite side of it.
"V-Chuck" had previously prepared camouflaged fighting positions that
were unseen by the scouts and had dropped into them for cover.
The Trail/wing pilot, called the Lead aircraft, now flying in Trail,
and he
advised him that he had lost his visual on the VC. Since the Lead
was on
the opposite side of the tree line, he and his observer had them in
sight and
advised the trail of this.
The Trail
then flew around the end of the tree line to join the Lead, so that
they could
concentrate their attack on the VC's front instead of trying to engage
them
from behind[7][7]. While
still flying at tree top level, the Lead and Trail Scouts had reduced
their air
speed to about 80 kts.
The Scout Lead closed within 100 meters, flying at this airspeed along
the edge
of that tree line. He began his attack a bit early and when he
attempted
to use the mini-gun, he got a jam. He informed his observer of
the
malfunction and asked him to get the Bad Guys with the CAR-15 as they
flew by.
The pilot hoped that this should at least shake them up a bit until
Trail
aircraft got into position.
When the `Lead' aircraft was 50 meters away from the VC position in the
tree
line, the observer opened up with his CAR-15. This
`Charlie' was
not your average rice farmer boy and wasn't about to pass up good
opportunity.
When the Lead-Scout observer began firing, three lines of tracers came
from the
Charlie position almost simultaneously. The Loach was taking hits
all
over the left side.
The
Lead pilot called that he was "receiving fire" and broke to the
right. As he did so, he felt the tail rotor get hit and saw one
of his
anti-torque pedals get shot off. As both aircraft tried to break
contact,
they began receiving automatic-weapons fire from all around the edge of
this
tree line.
Obviously there were more than just three VC in there. The VC had
.30
cal. belt fed machine gun positions on all four sides of this large
field and
everyone of these guns were now engaging
them.
The
Scouts were taking so much heat from the gun position on the
left, that
at first they were not aware of the others.
The Fire Team had gone out looking for trouble and `sure enough' had
found it.
Here were two $90,000.00 LOACHs of a bad-ass fire team had gotten an
easy 3
enemy KIAs but were now
having to run for it. As the Fire Team broke contact, the Cobras
came in
to suppress the enemy positions.
The
Lead Scout had flown two or three hundred meters away from the contact
when the
cockpit filled up with smoke. The pilot recalled that recently
two
LOACH's had gone down in flames, and so he felt that it was logical to
assume
that fire was imminent. Now the aircraft also began
losing
power, the pilot decided that it was a good time for them to leave the
AO. As he looked over his shoulder, he could see that the rear
compartment was soaked with transmission oil. Consequently, the
pilot
elected to make a precautionary landing soon, but as far away from this
place
as possible.
In the
midst of their "tactical withdrawal," the Lead Loach's windscreen
bubble exploded, sending shards all over the pilot and his
observer. They
checked each other out and decided that neither was hit and continued
on. The
loss of one side of the windscreen solved the smoke problem in the
cockpit, but
it played hell with the OH-6A's aerodynamics by making it a real bear
to
control.
They
had headed in the direction of Kien Long, seeking to put as much
distance as
possible between them and those angry green tracers. The two
LOACHs flew
approximately 500 meters past these tree lines from their initial point
of
contact into a large open field.
There
the Lead pilot set it down and turned everything off. He and his
observer
got out and immediately started removing the radios and the mini-gun.
The
crew had gotten out one radio when they began receiving fire from the
tree line
directly to their rear. The pilot of the Trail aircraft had
landed near
them, slightly nose to nose in order to load up the other Loach's
equipment,
guns, and the crew. The Trail's observer got out with
his M-2
carbine and started returning fire toward the enemy positions to the
rear of
Lead's aircraft. At this time the Trail aircraft started receiving fire
at it’s
Six from the opposite tree line. Now they were being shot at from
both
sides. The "Lead" pilot took his observer's CAR-15 and returned
fire in that direction while the observer was still getting the last
radio
out.
Though
it had seemed like forever, they finally got out the radios along with
the
mini-gun plus ammo, the CAR-15 ammo, a couple of grenade frag bags and
loaded
all of it into the other aircraft. The four of them then took off
in the
overloaded
In
order to recover the LOACH, our forces then attempted an insertion of a
troop
Lift of four aircraft to secure the area. The gun-ships (Cobras) had
been
providing accurate fire along the tree lines with the idea being to
hold down
any aggressive action until such time as they met up with the slick
flight.
This suppressive fire did not seem to have been very effective,
as all of
the slicks took hits and only two of them were able to land and put off
their
troops (ARVNs). The others landed in a more secure area about one
klick
away, unassed their troops and then returned to Kien Long.
These
four aircraft later had to be repaired `in the field' where they were
staging,
before being safe to fly back to Vinh Long.
About
the time of the troop insertion, an afternoon monsoon came up and the
Cobras
and Slicks had to leave the AO for about an hour. Before departing,
however,
the ARVN Cn'C had left nineteen ARVNs to guard the downed LOACH.
When
they returned an hour later, all nineteen ARVN were dead. They had been
stripped of their clothes, weapons, and boots. The mystery, there
did not
seem to be any further damage to the downed LOACH than before they
left.
Only the original forty-six separate bullet entry holes from the
initial
contact. Someone had opened the engine compartment doors and it
was
suspected for awhile that it may have been booby-trapped. This
was
checked out and found to be clean.
The
Cn'C ARVN Colonel, then called in an ARVN Armored Cav[9][9] unit to support
them. It took the Cav about four hours to get their APC's through using
the
best crossings of the streams and canals. After arriving, the Cav
unit
(400 men) sat all night with the downed LOACH. During this action
the
ARVN took an additional five KIA and 100 wounded.
Apparently the VC or NVA were in such a position that they were able to
break
contact at will. Our forces did not know how many enemy troops
there had
been or how many of them had been killed, if any. The VC had kept
the
ARVN's occupied in a fire fights for as long as it suited them.
By the
time that the LOACH was gotten out the following afternoon, the ARVN
had
enveloped the VC positions. They then searched the area, finding
only a
few blood trails and several damaged weapons, including two RPD machine
guns.
"Chuck" had the ability to withdraw from the engagement at any time,
but instead he had fought a modern, air supported army with armor to a
standstill and won.
Post
Script: This may not be verbatim, but it's the best that I can do
considering
the condition of my memory.
After Loach #673 was recovered it became a `hanger queen' for several
months. It was deemed not economically repairable. There
was too
much main structural fuselage station and tail boom damage along with
electrical wiring bundles that were too bullet cutup to make repair
worth
while.
However
after these units left Dong Tam, D Troop 3/5th acquired the
remains and
the paper work. A few more months went by, and D troop had
rebuilt
themselves a reliable little Hash And Trash bird. The D Troop
maintenance
and the LSI civilian contract mechanics had taken one of their own shot
up
hulks and 673 and spliced them together.
The
Hughes Tech Rep came by and told them that there was no way that this
could be
done without factory jigs. He said that it was going to be always
out of
rig and never fly right. The D Troop's Maintenance Officer
informed the
Hughes man that they had already made two Hash and Trash trips to Vung
Tau (150
miles) and back already.
The
3/5th Cav used the tail number of #658 as it had been the largest part
of the
rebuilt airframe on their books.
OH-6A #658 continued to give good service. Maintenance had given
up on
ever using it as a Scout again because of the many electrical problems
in the
mini-gun control circuits.
My job
kept me on the move, traveling all over the Delta and Saigon area to
collect
Aberdeen's Battle Damage Reports, so it was about six months later
before I
noticed that #658 was missing from it's tie down near the D Troop's
Maintenance
shop office.
I asked
one of the
men about the Loach. The Spc 5 crew chief told me that it was a
sad story
but that I needed to speak to the Captain about it. I was told
that the
Captain had just returned from a little R&R at Vung Tau and was
sacked out
over in his hooch recuperating. I stopped off at the O'club to
pick up a
cold six of `Bud' and then headed for the Captain's quarters.
I
knocked, he growled, "Come in." I entered and handed him a cold Bud
and sat down. I said, "Good afternoon Captain. Remember
me?"
He
said, Yeah! So what's on your mind?"
I said, "Tell me about Loach 658."
"Oh that
poor
unlucky bird," he said, "I've got all that's left of it over there in
the corner behind the door." I looked behind the door, all that
was
there was the vertical fin , T/R gear box, and a tiny bit of charred
tail
boom.
The
Captain continued, "You know that we kept 658 around just for Hash and
Trash for a long time, but at last there came a time when we needed a
Scout
Loach really bad and we couldn't get them to send us a replacement for
any
reason. So the men in maintenance worked on the mini-gun
electrical for a
day and a night and finally got it working.
Old
#658 flew beautifully on S&D missions for weeks; then one afternoon
at one
of those forward rearm and refuel points, the pilot hovered over to the
POL
fuel bladder to top off the JP-4. Then #658’s
luck ran out. You know those sheets of rubberized material that
they
stake down around the bladder to keep the sand and debris from blowing
up all
around and blinding you? Well, one end became unstaked,
the
downwash caught it, and it blew up into the tail rotor.
The pilot tried to keep control, but at a hover with no tail rotor,
it's
impossible. So #658 crashed on the edge of the POL bladder, and
the pilot
and observer rapidly eggressed the Loach and made it to a drainage
ditch just
as the whole thing went up. I went down there to
investigate
the accident and that fin was all that was left."
We sat
there awhile in silence drinking up the rest of the `Bud' and then went
to the
O'club. And that's the end of this story..
Moral of this tale: Any national leader who would entertain the thought
of
sending troops, aircraft, etc. to fight against a dedicated guerilla
army in
it’s own land (the Serb-Croatian-Bosnia mess for example) needs to do a
review
of cost-efficiency.
NO. 1:
No one will thank
him or his nation for it.
NO. 2: A
lot of good
guys will get killed.
NO. 3:
Material
assets that taxpayers have to pay for will
be wasted.
NO. 4: He will
probably lose.
Tony's
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