WATCH the POINT MAN
by
ARVN Special Forces
Former
Sgt. Nguyen Cu’ van
1972, Cu’ van: At
this time we are working out of the Citadel air strip
located inside of the Vietnam Imperial City at Hue. It is a very
high security place, nobody see us come or go. The compound where
all the Special Forces teams live is really not there at the
air-strip. The
government has taken over a hotel/motel on the south side of
the `Perfume' river in Hue.
It has a gate, a wall around it and guards. When we move to
the air strip or return, they take us in plain, unmarked,
closed trucks.
This
morning at our mission conference (briefing), our officers
tell my team about a NVA-Ho Chi Minh trail supply dump. Our
mission will be to look to see what is there and to plant
satchel charges with time delay fuses.
As
usual we are a six man team, only this time our team leader
is an officer, a `Trung Uy' [1].
He is a good officer and has as much experience as any of
us.
They
take us to the air strip in the closed truck to meet our
UH-1H `Slick' that is waiting for us. There is a second
UH-1H for our
Command and Control, six UH-1D Gunships, that are each armed
with 14ea 2.75 folding fin rockets and two 7.62 m/m
mini-guns, the leader's L-19 Bird Dog and two F-5 fighter
bombers from the Hue/Phu Bai air base.
We
got our chutes on, weapons, back packs, and the explosives. It takes a little
time, but we check each other out, running down a
check-list. When that is done, we get on board, three on
each side, sitting on the cargo deck and with our legs
dangling over the side, the slick lifts off into the cool
morning air. (Tony;
just like beginning another day at the office.)
The
commander have given us the usual little piece of map that
includes our Drop Zone and our 2k search area. Somebody ask me,
"Where did you go?" We
don't know, only that it is maybe 1 hour from our base and
there are mountains and triple canopy jungle.
The
VNAF helicopter pilot, he know where we going, but we only
know what on our map. That way we can never tell anything if
the enemy catch us. The
other reason is that they do not want us to get out of our
two Kilometer square that is marked on our map, so we don't
need a bigger map.
We arrive at the DZ,
low level, 200 feet over the tree tops. The helicopter
never slows down. It
continues flying at the normal speed. The enemy must
think of us as just another passing flight when we make our
static line jump, 1--6, all out. After we land, get
our chutes and ourselves down out of those trees are 75 to
100 meters tall, we bury the chutes, have a radio check in
with our leader in the L-19 and we are on our way to the
target.
We have two
kilometers to travel to the NVA supply dump.
Our
team members take turns walking at the head. We always stay
away from any of the communists' well used trails. Our training is
use the jungle for cover, it is slow and hard going, but
nobody can see us. We
can see the enemy before they see us. This idea works only
if everyone is always watching the `Head'.
Normally
we keep about a 30 meter separation on the trail. That way if I go
down, the others still have time to escape.
When
we are separated like that, each man have watch the man
ahead as well as what on each side and behind. The man have to
keep his head and eyes moving all the time in a automatic
action.
To
signal each other we have to be silent, we use our hands to
make signs just like the American Special Forces and
Rangers. Every hand-sign mean the same as their's do. When we are with
Americans on a job, we can talk to each other even if they
can't speak Vietnamese or we not speak English.
Any
man behind the point-man is supposed to pass the hand
signals back to the ones following. That is an
important thing to save ourselves. Sometimes we have
to slow down and wait for the man in back get the trail
cleaned up. We never want to leave any sign that we had been
along there.
Later,
three and half days on our way, I take the "head" (point) at
the front of the group.
The other men on the team follow me at 30 meter
spacing most of the time. At this time, there is one friend
following me, then the `Trung Uy' and then the rest the
team.
When
we are four days into the mission we are at what I would
call the gate to our target, almost inside. We had slowed the
pace to let the other men catch up. The first three of
us are closed up to about 10 meters separation, but still
moving, waiting for the others to catch up.
We
are almost ready to get things back to normal, when from my
point position, I see a large group of NVA coming toward us.
They are maybe 150 meters away. Quickly, I signal
my team. I raise my hand, I point ahead, then point to my
eye, then I make a sign like `0' with my thumb and
forefinger. This
means that I see something coming in the direction that I
point, and the `0' means many. (If I hold up one
finger, the means one man, if I hold up two fingers that
means two men, but `0' , that means more that I can count.)
Well,
the `Trung Uy' missed the `eye' and the `0'. Maybe he check the
rear at the wrong time.
Like maybe he turn his head when I make the signal
back for the `enemy' and the `how many.'
He make a mistake,
in Special Forces you cannot make any mistakes when
you are on the job. I never know what went wrong, because
everybody dead. We
ain't got no time to explain. Everyone supposed to be
watching me all the time.
Just like I have to be watching to see what is going
on ahead and behind me, you know, cleaning the trail or
something. I don't want to get too far ahead either.
My
friend behind me, he see my signal, he know what happen. He
jump one side into the jungle and I go into the other. I make it away as
far and as silently as I can.
In
that time, after the Communists kill the other four men in
my team, we can hear the enemy soldiers crashing around the
nearby jungle looking for signs of anymore of us.
It
is a hard time for me, because the lieutenant and the others
are like my brothers. I want to throw myself on the enemy
and kill as many as I can.
But I have to keep control of myself, I cannot let
anger or sadness rule. I fight to keep my heart from
breaking. I
have a job to do for my country, that's the most important
thing now.
It's
hard to explain what my friend and I must do. Our team had been
moving west, when we made contact with the enemy patrol at
the edge of the NVA supply dump. At my signal, he
and I dive into the bush, he goes north and I go south. We each still have
our compass and our copy of the small piece of map. We know exactly
where our team got hit.
In
our training we learn to do nothing without a plan ahead to
fall back on. When
my friend and I split we each know how far we will be able
to move in that kind of jungle within 30 minutes. We can make it 50
meters, one hour is 100 meters. We have to move
silently and invisibly.
We cannot make any kind of sound.
After
five hours, each of us begin to circle back away from the
`gate'. We know
exactly where we are in relation to the contact point, we
must keep to the same distance as we circle toward our
original track. This
is only 500 meters but in that heavy jungle it is as good as
5 kilometers.
Imagine,
we must conceal our movements from the NVA soldiers in there
and at the same time look for each other. You know if we
hide from the NVA, we are hidden from ourselves.
It
takes about two hours and we find each other. This is only
possible because of our Special Forces training. (That's why
they call us "Special.")
We
find a `hide' and lay low.
The NVA there are looking for us the rest of the day
and all that night. We
lay there for two days before we move.
The
NVA are not too far away from us because where they caught
us, is right next to their camp. My friend and I
work our way back toward our drop zone. We cannot call our
Leader until we get far enough away to a safe place. He is up there all
the time. I
call on our handi-talki to our Leader in the L-19 to tell
him what happened. He
ask, "How are you." We
say, "We OK, but the others are dead." Then we tell him what
happened.
Our
leader tell us that the `job is still on', our commanders
have another `Band' ready and they will be put in
later. I tell the Leader
that the area is too `Hot' right now. The communist know
that we were there and that maybe some of us left. If we try to do
anything then, they will be ready for us. We have to wait
until everything cool down a little more.
Our
leader in L-19 listen and then check with our commanders
When he come back, he tell us to find a good `hide'and lay
low. He tell to
let him know when everything quiet down. The other Band is
ready to start anytime that we think is good. We must stay and
help them. We
wait three days, then call our leader. He say, "OK the
`Band' is coming bringing the new team to be put in. He give us the
spot where we are supposed to join up with the other team.
My
friend and I meet up with them and begin to work our way
back in toward the supply dump. We have to be very careful
and watch every move. If
we did not get caught on that first time, this would have
been a easy job. But
now we know that the enemy hasn't forgotten what happened a
few days ago. Things are cooler now but the communists do
not think that they are as safe as they did before they
caught my team on the trail. They are alert and are looking
for anything different.
This
place is like a big warehouse under the trees. They have
everything there. The
communist have built shelters and camouflaged bunker like
storage places. Some places are dug out down to ten feet and
have the overhead built up of timbers, trees and covered
with earth. They
even have small trees and bushes planted on top. There are
stacks of food, medical supplies, uniforms, weapons,
ammunition, explosives, trucks, fuel, just all kinds of war
material.
Some
shelters are places where they just pull the trees over and
tie together, then they weave in more branches to make it
tight. For the
men that work in there, living quarters are built like that.
I never know exactly how many NVA work in there, but that
base is big. Maybe 300 to 500 men would be my guess. This is a main
depot, a stopping place along the Ho Chi Minh trail.
My
friend, the new team and I work for all the next day and
through the night to set up the explosives and the timer
fuses all over the base.
The timer fuses are in place, but not activated. Then we let our
leader know that we are ready.
We
have to wait for the word from our leader to tell us when
everything is just right. You know, he have to think about
the weather, the time of day, anything like that. He can't
afford any mistakes. Men like us are too valuable to lose no
matter what the mission.
If we have to wait in hiding for two or three days,
that's what we have to do.
Every
time the `Band' get ready to go on a mission, they take off,
fly over the ocean to test fire all of their M-60s,
mini-guns, rocket pods and everything. Then they come
back into the base to rearm and refuel. These men are all
VNAF, Vietnamese Air Force, but they work close with us just
like they belong to us.
When
our leader knows that everything is ready, he calls for the
Band to come in. When the exact time that they get there, we
set the timers and fuses for all over the base. We got 30
minutes.
When
the `Band' come in, they have the UH-1C gunships, and
F-5s with
them. The F-5s
and the gunships are roaring up and down, back and forth
over the target area, but never shooting. Our pilots are
trying to make the NVA think that the jets don't know where
the camp is and are looking for it. The NVA lay low
and don't fire. That way they think that they are safe by
not giving themselves away.
That's
our idea about how it is easy for us to run out, hook our
survival vests carabiners to the cable and the slicks pull
us out right from inside the NVA base.
Thirty
minutes later, the whole place blow up. The enemy never
even know that we had been there until it was too late.
We are still
in the area, so the `Band' fly us back over for our leaders
to see what we done good or not. Where the NVA
depot was, there is nothing! It is all gone, just a large
clearing in the forest.
I
lose four good friends, but we got payback, it was a good
mission. But I
think, "No, it's not really payback. There is nothing
that can payback for the lives of my friends." I never
forget, but I must not let it bother me in my decisions when
I am on a job. I have to always remain cool to be at my best
to be able to save myself, my team and finish whatever job
that I am given. Most
of the time when one of us get killed, it's because someone
make a mistake. You can never make a mistake in our kind of
job.
FINIS